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Increase Sperm Count with 10 Healthy Habits

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We use Advanced AI to translate our blog content. If the translation isn’t perfect, or if you have any queries about the content, our medical team is readily available to answer. Simply email [email protected]

There’s no time better to start new healthy routines – for your general body health and to increase sperm count & health. But where do you start?

We’re going to explain what causes infertility in men and have pulled together the top 10 healthy habits for you to increase chances of pregnancy in 2021. We’ve broken down the habits into LIFESTYLE, SUPPLEMENTATION, and FERTILITY. This can help you easily plan your improvements to increase your chances of conceiving.

 

What causes male infertility?

Impairment of spermatogenesis and defective sperm function are the most prevalent causes of male infertility. Research shows that unhealthy lifestyles affect sperm count, motility, and morphology in a negative way. Exposure to environmental toxins, eating junk food, being overweight and inactive induce oxidative stress in your testicles where sperm in produced. Oxidative stress occurs when the production of potentially destructive reactive oxygen species (ROS) exceeds the body’s own natural antioxidant defense. In the testicles, ROS as a result of unhealthy lifestyle results in Sperm DNA damage and low sperm quality.

You therefore need to increase antioxidants in your body by replacing your unhealthy habits with good ones.  Small changes to your day-to-day routines can have a positive impact on your sperm.

 

Advice from Dr. Fatin Willendrup, ExSeed Head of Medical Affairs

”It’s important to focus on scientifically proven lifestyle changes that increases sperm quality. Weight management, exercise, nutrition, antioxidants intake and excluding of toxins like smoking must be top priorities both for men and women when trying out for a baby”

Here’s what you should do:

 

Lifestyle changes to increase sperm count & health

1. Eat more superfoods

Your diet is more important to your general health than you think. Healthy eating induces a high level of antioxidants and thereby improves sperm production. You need to follow a dietary pattern favoring the consumption of seafood, nuts, whole grains, low-fat diary, vegetables and fruits. Cut out junk food, processed meals and red meat.

For some inspiration, start with our Top 20 Fertility Superfoods.

2. Start exercising

In our blog article Improving Male Fertility with Exercise you can read all about the association between sperm quality and exercise.

Weight resistance and cardiovascular exercises are most recommended for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and boosting fertility. You need to get your pulse up and sweat on for better sperm quality!

Try to exercise 45 minutes, 2-3 times a week where you combine cardio training like running with some weightlifting. This has been proven to give the best results. And remember to not overdo it.

3. Kick your smoking habit

The chemicals you expose your body to when smoking cause high levels of oxidative stress. This can lead sperm DNA changes, which have been shown to lower sperm quality and the chances of fertilization. Quitting smoking is most likely the most important positive change you can do to improve sperm health and overall body health. Check out our blog Smoking Affects your Sperm Quality to learn more.

4. Limit your alcohol

Excessive alcohol consumption has both detrimental effects on sperm concentration and morphology (shape), and also affects your body’s testosterone production. This can result in fewer healthy sperm being produced.

Don’t worry, we’re not going to tell you have to cut out all alcohol.  We recommend you to keep alcohol intake to no more than 14 units per week. For more information on the effects of alcohol on your sperm check out our blog.

5. Relax and think positive

Can a better mindset increase sperm count & health? Well, maybe not directly but your body and mental health have to be in balance. We know that stress is linked to many health conditions and studies show that stress also may be a causal factor in fertility too. You need to figure out what makes you happy and gives you energy. Use more time with your loved ones, exercise, and enjoy your hobbies more.

If you feel that you may suffer from stress, try some simple relaxation techniques like mindfulness, yoga, or deep breathing.

 

Fertility Supplements to improve your sperm cells

6. Antioxidants multivitamin supplements

Supplementation with micronutrients such as zinc, selenium, vitamin E, and other substances such as DHA, L-carnitine, and Coenzyme Q10 has been shown to be an effective intervention for male fertility. We explain this in our blog Male Fertility Supplements Improve Sperm Quality.

These micronutrients have antioxidant abilities to fight ROS and thereby increase the production and maturation of healthy sperm cells with progressive motility. You need to supplement your diet with a balanced antioxidant male fertility supplement like the ExSeed Multi. If you already do take micronutrients, you need to make sure that Zinc, Selenium, L-carnitine, and Coenzyme Q10 are included.

7. Omega-3 Fatty acids

Sperm cells contain a big amount of omega-3 fatty acids, especially in the membrane. Your body needs Omega-3 fatty acids for normal production and maturation. Add nuts, fish, seafood, and seeds (flax seeds, chia seeds) to your diet as these foods contain high levels of omega-3 fatty acids.  

To be sure that you get enough omega 3-fatty acids, supplement your diet with ExSeed Omega to ensure a healthy fertility.

 

Other tips to improve sperm count and health

8. Test and track your sperm quality

You cannot know how good your sperm quality is just by looking at your ejaculate. A sperm analysis is the only way you can evaluate sperm quality. If you’re trying to conceive with your partner, you need to know what your fertility status is. Do that by taking a home sperm test and get results within minutes with ExSeed Health.

There is a normal natural variation in sperm quality over time. Therefore, we recommend that you track your sperm quality over time (two times within 10 days of each other and after that every second month if you are trying to optimize your quality).

9. Keep your genitals cool

Spermatogenesis is a temperature dependent process. This means that overheating of the testicles is a significant factor for impaired fertility.  Normal testicular function has an optimal temperature 2-4°C below body temperature and there is clear evidence of an association between elevated scrotal temperature and reduced semen quality. Keep your testicles cool and avoid heat exposure from tight underwear, warm baths, hot tubs, and mobile phone heat. 

10. Have sex at the right time

In the general population (which covers all ages and includes people with fertility problems), it is estimated that 84% of women will conceive within 1 year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse with a healthy partner. This increases cumulatively to 92% after 2 years and 93% after 3 years. Fertilization happens when sperm cells swim up through the uterus to the egg that has been released (ovulation day). A good rule of thumb is that couples who want to get pregnant should have intercourse every 2-3 days. However, to fully optimize chances of pregnancy, you and your partner need to have vaginal intercourse during the fertile window where the woman is ovulating. Read more on how to track the fertile window here.

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Wearing tight pants and underwear

Studies show that men who wear looser underwear have higher sperm concentration and total sperm count compared to men who wear tighter underwear. So, lose the tight clothes and wear something loose to give your testicles some air.

CONCLUSION: learn more about how heat can affect sperm quality here.

Stress

Besides higher mortality rate and various diseases, stress is associated with low sperm quality. Stress is known to be associated with lower testosterone levels and oxidative stress with both playing an essential role in producing and maintaining healthy sperm cells.

CONCLUSION: If you feel stressed, we recommend you get some help so you can have a balanced mental health. For a stress management guide, download the ExSeed app for free and start your personalized action plan today.

Physical activity

Scientific studies show that men who are physically active have better semen parameters than men who are inactive. Fertility specialists also state that regular physical activity has beneficial impact on sperm fertility parameters and such a lifestyle can enhance the fertility status of men.

Prioritizing exercise can help improve your overall health and result in healthy, fast swimming sperm cells that have good chances of fertilizing an egg.

CONCLUSION: Try incorporating exercise in your weekly schedule to you ensure exercising at least twice weekly. We recommend a combination of cardio training and strength exercise. Read more about exercise and male fertility on our blog.

Nutrition

Fast Food
Processed foods damage the health of sperm-producing cells and cause oxidative stress, which lead to poorer sperm quality. Heavy consumption of junk food (every week) can increase the likelihood of infertility since men who consume vast amounts of unhealthy food are at risk of having poor sperm quality. Besides harming your fertility, junk food enlarges your waistline, harms your cardiovascular system, kidneys, and more.

Vegetables
Eating more fruit and vegetables can increase your sperm concentration and motility. It’s important that you consume a healthy diet filled with antioxidants and that you eat vegetables every day. Foods such as apricots and red bell peppers are high in vitamin A, which improves male fertility by nurturing healthier sperm. Men who are deficient in this vitamin tend to have slow and sluggish sperm.

Sugary snacks/beverages: several times a week Excessive consumption of high sugar items can lead to oxidative stress, which negatively impacts testosterone levels and sperm motility. Sugary snacks and beverages are also highly associated with obesity and low fertility.
CONCLUSION: To boost sperm quality, stay away from fast food, processed food, and sugary snacks or beverages. You need to implement a healthy prudent diet filled with necessary superfoods needed for good sperm production. Check out our guide to Male Fertility Superfoods. For personalized guidance and support on how you can start improving your sperm health, check out the Bootcamp.

Heat

Direct heat can inhibit optimal sperm production and cause Sperm DNA damage. Sperm cells like environments that are a couple of degrees lower than body temperature. Avoid overheating from warm blankets, seat warmers, heat from your laptop, hot showers, and saunas.

Cigarette smoking

The exposure to tobacco smoke has significant negative effects on semen quality. The damage of cigarettes and nicotine of course depends on how many cigarettes you smoke per day and for how long, but even low usage (up to 10 cigarettes / day) can inhibit healthy sperm production.  

CONCLUSION: Stay as far away from cigarette smoking as possible if you care about your general health and your fertility. Read more here.

Cell phone

When you have your cell phone in your front pocket, your testicles are exposed to electromagnetic radiation, which studies have shown to damage the sperm cells. Put your phone in the back pocket of your pants or in your jacket pocket.

BMI

There is a clear association between obesity and reduced sperm quality. At least part of the reason for this is that obese men may have abnormal reproductive hormonal profiles, which can impair sperm production and lead to infertility. 

A BMI higher than 30 can lead to several processes in the body (overheating, increase in oxidative stress in the testes, sperm DNA damage, erectile dysfunction) that can have a negative impact on male fertility. This can result in problems when trying to conceive.  

CONCLUSION: BMI is one of the risk factors that influence semen quality and, for example, sperm motility.  

Alcohol

A beer or glass of wine now and then do not really harm sperm quality. But excess alcohol drinking (more than 20 units per week) can reduce the production of normally formed sperm needed for a successful pregnancy.

CONCLUSION: If you want to stay safe, stay under 14 units of alcohol per week. For more information on how alcohol can affect male fertility, take a look at our blog: “Alcohol and Sperm Quality”.

Age

Studies show that women younger than 35 and men younger than 40 have a better chance of getting pregnant. Men can produce sperm cells almost through their entire life, but the sperm cell DNA is more fragile and prone to damage after the age of 40.

As men age, their testes tend to get smaller and softer resulting in a decline in sperm quality and production. These changes are partly because of an age-related decrease in testosterone level, which plays a very important role in sperm

production. Higher male age (>40 years) is not only associated with a decline in sperm production but also with increased sperm DNA fragmentation and worsened morphology (shape) and motility (movement). These negative effects make the sperm cells less qualified for egg fertilization.

CONCLUSION: with an age under 40, you shouldn’t have to worry much about age as a factor in itself. However, studies have shown a slow decline after the age of 30-35 years

and if you are above 40 years of age, your sperm quality can be affected due to increased sperm DNA damage resulting in a decrease of sperm motility and concentration. Remember that you cannot evaluate the quality of a sperm sample by just looking at it – this requires a sperm analysis.